David Motto’s Practice Tip of the Week:
The Secret to Sightreading
Many musicians are worried that their sightreading skills are not strong enough. Yet, sightreading is seldom made a regular part of practicing.
The Real Goal of Sightreading
It’s important to spend a little time at each practice session reading something new. (You won’t be surprised to hear this, but I recommend 10 minutes a day.)
Don’t worry about getting every note. Playing all the pitches perfectly is not the real goal of sightreading. The real goal is to go through the music at a steady tempo – without stopping.
Think about it: In the real world of rehearsing and performing with other musicians, everyone needs to know where they are on the chart at all times. You and all the other musicians have to end up at the same place at the same time – even if you missed a few notes!!
The Secret to Sightreading without Stopping
The secret to playing without stopping is constant counting. If you can’t play the notes in one measure, just keep counting and jump back in at the next downbeat. Do not lose your place!
Even if sound stops coming out of your instrument, you are staying in time and following along visually. This counts as “not stopping” when you’re sightreading, so keep your eyes on the page!
Being willing to count even when you’re missing some notes may mean changing your usual concept of playing a song “correctly.” Instead of focusing on playing the right pitches (even if you occasionally stretch time), you’ll need to focus on correct rhythms (even if you occasionally play the wrong pitches).
Keeping this rhythmic integrity in your music will make your sightreading stronger over time. Eventually, you’ll be able to play more and more of the pitches themselves.
Why Sightreading Seems So Complex
Sightreading is an unusual process. Unlike reading language, in which your only task is to interpret the meaning of symbols (letters and words) on the printed page, sightreading music contains an extra element:
Your brain must interpret the symbols (notes) and send messages to your muscles so they can play your instrument.
This is a complicated process. To keep your muscles in shape for sightreading, they need regular practice. Much like speaking a foreign language, sightreading is a “use it or lose it” skill.
So, keep some sightreading materials in your practice area and take a look at them every day.
And, remember: Never stop counting!
“But I Don’t Read Music”
I hear from a lot of rock, blues, and folk musicians who tell me that reading music is irrelevant to them. They play everything by ear and don’t see how reading sheet music could help them be better musicians.
What I’ve found working with thousands of musicians, ensembles, and bands in every genre is that seeing music on paper – whether it’s traditional notation, chord charts, or tablature – can help musicians understand the structure of songs and help them play rhythms accurately.
Plus, there are a lot of great teaching materials that use music notation. If you can’t read music at all, you’re missing out on some very helpful information.
My Advice to All Musicians – in Every Genre
I take a specific stand: Pop and jazz musicians should learn to read, and classical musicians should learn to play by ear and improvise. That way, everyone gets the best of both worlds.
Anything you do musically that makes you uncomfortable can only lead to musical growth. Constant growth and improvement is always the goal for our musical journey.
To Your Musical Success!
David Motto
Jonathan – Thank you for your thoughtful comment. I wish EVERY musician agreed with you that the sightreading goal is to “give rhythms priority over the pitches.” That wisdom would help each and every musician who took it to heart. It’s funny, I’ve personally seen hundreds of musicians – and heard about thousands more from teachers – who instantaneously stop playing when they hit a wrong pitch. They go back, make the fix and move on. It’s a damaging practice style but a very real one. I’ve never seen a musician have that same, uncontrollable reaction when missing a rhythm! It takes a real level of mastery to feel the importance of both rhythm and pitch. Let’s keep working to help as many people as possible achieve this level of mastery!!
David-thank you for your wise and concise advice. I also tell my students that the goal in sight reading is to stay in tempo and give rhythms priority over the pitches. I begin every piano lesson by sight-reading a short duet with my student, and my students represent all ages and skill levels from beginning to advanced. I always require the student to tap and count at least a portion of the music before we sight read. Thanks again for your practice tips. I’m a big fan!
Carol – Thank you for your feedback! Sorry you’ve run into close-minded musicians. They exist in absolutely every genre!! All the best with creating from the heart.
Pauline – You are very welcome! I agree with you: sightreading a chart is often the beginning of the learning process. The better we are at reading, the more quickly we move toward the eventual performance.
Amen on all of it, and I love the comment, “Pop and jazz musicians should learn to read, and classical musicians should learn to play by ear and improvise. That way, everyone gets the best of both worlds. Anything you do musically that makes you uncomfortable can only lead to musical growth. Constant growth and improvement is always the goal for our musical journey.” I’ve been a classical student, and some of my instructors/friends would not/will not improvise. I am always astounded by that! It seems to me that when you love music, then you want to do the most intimate thing with it: improvise – create from the heart & soul & mind!
Excellent advice. Sigh treading IS where it all starts. Thank you, Mr. Motto.